Writing is a process of thingking, and written product is a result of writing. Students in english language education study prgram pakuan university still have some difficulties in revising their "background of the study". This paper entitled "students' difficulties in revising their background of the study" is aimed to investigates sutendts' difficulties in revising their baclground of the stu…
Hedging plays a significant role in conveying the message of a text, since it emphasizes the subjectivity of a statement by presenting it in the form of opinion. Furthermore, the existence of meta-discourse creates communication in a text is not only about exchanging information, but also involving the writers’ and readers’ personalities, attitude and assumption. This research employs d…